• the general laws of biological organisms;
• current trends and actual problems of biology;
• ecosystem relationship between organisms of the Earth;
• cellular level of living.

•Introduction to speciality;
• Chemistry with basics of biogeochemistry;
• Geology with bases of geomorphology.

Biology - system sciences of life. The main directions of development of modern biology.Transgenic plants and microorganisms. Biodiversity and environmental bases of microorganisms, plants and animals. Microorganisms. General characteristics. The use of microorganisms by human. Value of microorganisms in processes on Earth.Fundamentals of Ecology microorganisms. The relationship between organisms. The concept of the ecological system. Biogeocoenosis. Protecting species. Human health and homeostasis. The impact of factors on human health.

1. Чебышев Н.В. и др. Биология. М.: ВУНМЦ, 2000. - 592 с
2. Тейлор Д., Грин Н., Стаут У. Биология. В 3-х т. М.: Мир, 2004. - 451с.
3. Пехов А.П. Биология с основами экологии. СПб.: Лань, 2000. - 672 с.

• Current control, oral examination (30%)
• Final control (control measure, exam), written-oral form (70%)